November is Pet Cancer Awareness Month! Pet cancer treatment has progressed exponentially within the last several years, resulting in higher remission rates and longer lives for your furry family members. However, we understand that a pet cancer diagnosis can still be scary and overwhelming - even with the veterinary oncology available to pets today. If your pet has recently been diagnosed with cancer, we are here to help you navigate the complex emotions you may be feeling and understand what types of treatment may be best for your pet.  How is cancer diagnosed in pets? Similar to a human, your pet will undergo several tests in order to determine if they have cancer. Most often, these tests consist of bloodwork and urine testing, sampling of the tumor(s), x-rays, and abdominal ultrasounds. This testing will give us an idea of your pet’s overall health, what type of cancer is present (if it is present at all), and what treatment options may be most effective based on your pet’s prognosis. As your pet’s treatment progresses, these tests will be redone several times to gauge whether the treatment is working or if the cancer has grown or spread to other organs.  What treatment options does my pet have? There are several ways that cancer can be treated in pets, and every pet’s treatment needs are different. Your pet’s veterinarian may include one or several of the below therapies in your pet’s treatment plan: Surgery  is often used to remove cancerous masses and tumors from the body. If your pet’s surgeon is able to remove the entirety of the mass during their procedure, this may be enough to cure it. However, this is not always possible to accomplish. In these cases, your pet’s surgeon will usually recommend other therapies in conjunction with their procedure to ensure no cancer cells were missed.  Chemotherapy  involves using specific drugs to kill cancer cells within the body. These medications are usually either taken orally or given through an IV and are one of the most common treatments used in veterinary oncology. The good news is that pets do not usually experience the negative side effects of chemotherapy that are seen in humans - nausea and hair loss are extremely rare in our four-legged friends. Radiation  can be used in a multitude of ways when it comes to cancer treatment. Veterinary oncologists typically use radiation to shrink a tumor or mass before surgery, remove any cancerous cells left over after the removal procedure, or even slow down cell growth in inoperable areas of the body. Immunotherapy  uses vaccines to jump-start your pet’s immune system in an attempt to help it fight off cancer cells on its own. While this treatment is only available for certain types of cancers, it can have a big impact on your pet’s treatment journey. Palliative care  focuses on managing your pet’s symptoms when their cancer cannot be cured. This may involve pain management, nausea prevention, and diet changes to keep your pet comfortable as their cancer progresses. The goal of palliative care is to provide your pet with the best quality of life possible and to give you a few more weeks to months of precious, pain-free time with them.  What changes might I see in my pet during their cancer treatment? Your pet may or may not experience some changes in both their body and lifestyle due to the type of cancer they have. Many cancers may make your pet more tired and less hungry, which may require you to get an appetite stimulant from your vet in order to help them eat. Other cancers may cause increased urination and bowel movements, or sometimes even decreased neurological function and seizures for your pet. If you notice any big or sudden changes in your pet during the cancer treatment process, it is important to let their veterinarian know so a management plan can be made for those symptoms.  Caring for a pet with cancer can be taxing both emotionally and physically, which is why it is important to take care of yourself just as much as you take care of your pet. To fight the compassion fatigue so often found among caregivers, we recommend finding friends or family members that have had a pet with cancer that you can lean on for support. Additionally, you may also find support in one of the many local therapists and counselors  who specialize in compassion fatigue if you are struggling. Grieving is a completely normal process for a pet owner that has just received a pet cancer diagnosis, and can also make it seem impossible to know when it is time to say goodbye to their beloved pet. If your pet is under palliative care and you’re not sure if it is time yet, this Quality of Life Assessment  from our friends at Lap of Love may help.  Pet cancer is never easy, and is almost never the same experience from pet to pet. Here at Newberry Animal Hospital, we believe in creating a treatment plan that works for both you and your pet to provide them with the best chance at remission and a long, comfortable, happy life. If you have questions about your pet’s cancer treatment or your pet has developed a new mass and/or new symptoms, give us a call at any of our locations:  39th Avenue & Wellness - (352) 332-2292 Newberry - (352) 472-7035 Main Street - (352) 372-5391 Springhill - (352) 373-7208

Did you know there are 6 types of venomous snakes native to Florida - 5 of which can be found in Alachua County? With cooler weather upon us, we are here to help you identify which snakes can spell major danger for you & your pets if they decide to find warmth near your home this winter: Water Moccasins (also known as Cottonmouths) are extremely dark snakes with dark, splotchy bands along their bodies. They get their name from their bright white mouth, which they display when they feel threatened. These snakes are also known to be extremely aggressive and are usually found near water. Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnakes are the largest of the venomous snakes found in Florida, and can be identified by the dark diamond pattern along their backs. These snakes have a very loud rattle and live in dry places like pine woods and golf courses. Pygmy Rattlesnakes can be identified by their dark blotches and bright red/orange spine. While a species of rattlesnake, the Pygmy Rattler’s rattle is so small that it cannot be heard. Watch out for these in wooded areas and sometimes neighborhoods. Coral Snakes can be some of the trickiest to identify as there are many harmless look-alike species with similar colorings. Our rule of thumb for coral snakes is if you see their red bands touching yellow bands, then they are venomous. These snakes like to hide under grass and leaves, so be extra careful when exploring after storms or in areas with high grass or heavy foliage. Timber Rattlesnakes can be identified by the V-shaped bands along their backs as well as their tan coloring and rust-colored spine. Timber Rattlers can usually be found in moist, wooded areas. Copperheads are also a venomous species native to the Florida panhandle, but are close to never seen in the rest of the state. Now that you can identify Florida’s venomous snakes, it is now time to learn how to identify when your pet has been bitten by one. If you see the bite happen, identifying the snake that did it from a safe distance can help tremendously during the treatment process. However, DO NOT put yourself in danger when trying to locate and identify the snake! It is not worth risking getting bitten yourself! All snake bites, venomous or not, in pets will usually be followed by some pain, swelling, bruising, and sometimes small puncture wounds from the snake’s fangs in the area of the bite. The swelling from venomous snake bites, however, will spread faster and will often be large enough to cover up any puncture wounds. Venomous snakes also tend to cause bleeding or bloody discharge at the bite site, injecting venom that can cause: Weakness & collapse Lethargy Muscle tremors Paralysis Dilated pupils Vomiting/Diarrhea Uncontrollable urination or bowel movements Excessive salivation or bleeding from the mouth/nose Bloody urine Regardless of which type of snake you think has bitten your pet, it is important for your pet to be promptly seen by a veterinarian. Treatment of snake bites can vary greatly depending on the type of snake (non-venomous vs. venomous) and the severity of the bite. In the case of a venomous snake bite, pets may be hospitalized for a few to several days and may require the use of antivenin to counteract the effects of the snake’s venom. So how can you avoid interactions with snakes for your pet? Avoiding areas with tall grass, logs, rocks, or piles of leaves where snakes can hide is extremely important, especially when hiking. If you live in a rural area or near a body of water, always supervise your pet when you let them out and teach dogs a strong “Leave It” command or other avoidance cue so they know how to easily and calmly avoid a snake-y situation. Additionally, having the phone numbers of your primary veterinarian as well as your local emergency animal hospitals on-hand can save time in the event your pet ever gets bitten: Newberry Animal Hospital Group Local Emergency Hospitals Newberry Location: (352) 472-7035 Community Care Veterinary Specialists: (352) 225-3501 39th Avenue Location: (352) 332-2292 University of Florida Small Animal Hospital: (352) 392-2235 Main Street Location: (352) 372-5391 BluePearl Pet Hospital: (352) 672-6718 Springhill Location: (352) 373-7208 UrgentVet Gainesville: (352) 374-0040 Holistic Location: (352) 332-9991 ​

Did you know dental hygiene is just as important for pets as it is for humans? To fight oral diseases like periodontal disease, we typically recommend brushing your pet’s teeth daily as part of their health and wellness routine. But what happens if your pet refuses to accept a toothbrush in their mouth? Well, in celebration of Pet Dental Health Month, we are here to help with tips on how to maintain your pet’s dental hygiene even if they hate toothbrushing! Tip 1 : Use your finger or a finger brush instead of a full-sized toothbrush When it comes to anxiety with toothbrushing, some pets are simply scared of a foreign object being in their mouth. To help them get more comfortable with this feeling, you can work on slowly desensitizing them to it. Start by applying a pet-safe enzymatic toothpaste to your finger and gently massaging it onto your pet’s teeth every few days. Once they become comfortable with this activity, you can gradually increase to doing it every day. After this, you may opt for using a finger brush - a toothbrush head that fits on the end of your finger - for your pet’s daily brushing. Finger brushes allow for a deeper clean between your pet’s teeth while maintaining the same basic feel as before in your pet’s mouth. Once your pet becomes comfortable with a finger brush, you may opt further to try a full-sized toothbrush again or just stick with the finger brush for their daily dental health routine. Tip 2 : Give your pet dental chews regularly If your pet still isn’t keen on any type of brush alternative, don’t worry! There are other ways to keep their pearly whites in check! One of these is to give your pet a Veterinary Oral Health Council-approved dental chew regularly.  Dental chews that have received a VOHC seal have been proven to provide better oral healthcare in pets through rigorous testing. Giving your pet a VOHC-approved dental chew as often as daily can help reduce tartar and plaque build-up on your pet’s teeth in a treat they will enjoy. To view which pet dental chews are VOHC-approved, visit vohc.org/accepted-products . Tip 3 : Use food or water additives There are several different food and water additives on the market that have been proven to fight tartar and plaque build-up when sprinkled on top of your pet’s regular food or mixed into their water bowl. These products often come in either powder or liquid form and include enzymes that help to break down tartar and plaque without sacrificing the flavor of the food or water your pet already loves. Note: additive supplements are also a great option for pets that have recently had oral surgery and need to stay away from dental chews or brushing during healing!  Dental health is an important part of your pet’s wellness, which is why we are always advocates of whatever oral care routine your pet is comfortable with. Some dogs and cats may never be comfortable with teeth brushing, and that is okay! Meet your pet where they are at by implementing some of these tips, and keep up with your pet’s annual physical exam to ensure their teeth remain sparkling and gums remain supple.  Worried about if your pet is already experiencing periodontal disease? Learn more about the signs and symptoms here , or schedule a dental consultation at any of our locations today!

As pet parents, we all want our furry companions to live long, healthy, and happy lives. One important, but often overlooked, part of your pet’s overall health is their Body Condition Score (BCS) . This simple scoring system helps determine whether your pet has a healthy physique - and it’s just as important as tracking their weight on the scale. What is a Body Condition Score? The Body Condition Score is a veterinary tool used to assess the amount of fat your pet is carrying. Unlike body weight alone, BCS takes into account your pet’s shape, muscle mass, and fat distribution. Your veterinarian will evaluate your pet’s BCS by feeling and observing key areas of the body, including the ribs, waist, and abdomen. Here's a basic guide to what they look for: Underweight (BCS 1–3) Ribs, spine, and pelvic bones are easily visible Little or no body fat Obvious loss of muscle mass Ideal (BCS 4–6) Ribs are easily felt but not visible Pet has a visible waist when viewed from above Tucked-up abdomen when viewed from the side Overweight (BCS 7–8) Ribs are difficult to feel Waist is less defined Abdomen has little or no tuck Obese (BCS 9) Ribs are very difficult or impossible to feel No visible waist Abdominal area is rounded or sagging Why Does Body Condition Score Matter? A healthy Body Condition Score isn't just about looks – it's a powerful shield against serious health issues, including diabetes, arthritis, heart disease, respiratory problems, & more In fact, studies from the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) show that pets kept at a healthy weight can live up to 2.5 years longer than their overweight counterparts. How You Can Check at Home You can perform a simplified BCS check at home by using the “Rib & Waist Test”: Feel your pet's ribs – Can you feel them easily, or do you have to press hard? Look at your pet from above – Is there a visible waist behind their ribs? Look at your pet from the side – Is there an upward tuck in their belly? If you’re unsure, or if you think your pet might be over or under their ideal BCS, we are here to help! Monitoring a pet’s body condition is an important part of every exam we do, and we are more than happy to walk you through it at your pet’s next visit. What If My Pet Isn’t at an Ideal BCS? If your pet is underweight or overweight, their veterinarian will help you develop a safe, measured plan to get them back to a healthy BCS. This might include: Adjusting their diet (type & amount of food) Creating an exercise plan Monitoring progress regularly One thing to remember when it comes to pets with high or low BCS is that safe  and sustained  changes are key. Just like in humans, crash diets or drastic changes in activity can be harmful to other areas of your pet’s health - it is always best practice to follow your veterinarian’s weight management plan and make gradual progress over time. Your pet’s Body Condition Score is more than just a number, it’s a snapshot of their overall health. Regularly assessing BCS helps you and your veterinarian make informed decisions about your pet’s diet, activity, and care to help them lead a comfortable and happy life. Keeping your pet at a healthy weight is one of the most loving things you can do for them. If you have any questions about your pet’s weight or want help assessing their BCS, book a wellness exam with us today!

"Cats believe you can make anything a toy if you have enough imagination." If you’ve ever caught your cat batting your car keys off the table, wrestling a paper bag like it’s a wild animal, or launching themselves out of a laundry basket like a fighter jet, you know exactly what we mean. Here at Newberry Animal Hospital, we hear it all the time—stories of cats getting into boxes they don’t fit in, chewing on plants they’re definitely not supposed to, or turning a sock into a full-scale wrestling match. Why? Because to a cat, anything is a toy if they put their mind to it. While these antics can be hilarious (and occasionally chaotic), they also hint at something important: your cat craves stimulation. Play and exercise aren’t just for fun; they’re essential for your cat’s health and happiness. The good news is, you don’t have to surrender your shoelaces or couch corners to keep them entertained! Let’s dive into some of the best toys and activities you can offer your cat to keep their brain busy, body active, and mischievous paws out of trouble. Why Play Matters for Cats Play isn’t just about burning energy; it taps into your cat’s natural instincts to stalk, chase, pounce, and hunt. It keeps them physically fit, mentally sharp, and emotionally satisfied. Without proper stimulation, cats can become bored, anxious, or even develop unwanted behaviors like scratching furniture or excessive meowing. For indoor cats especially, structured playtime is essential. Without access to the ever-changing sights and smells of the outdoors, indoor cats rely on you to make their environment fun and enriching. Top Toys to Keep Your Cat Engaged 1. Interactive Wand Toys Shop: Pet Fit For Life Wand toys with feathers, bells, or plush animals attached to the end mimic prey and encourage jumping, pouncing, and stalking. These are ideal for interactive play sessions with your cat and help strengthen your bond. Tip: Vary the motion! Mimic the erratic movement of a bird or mouse to really capture your cat’s attention. 2. Puzzle Feeders & Treat Dispensers Shop: Nina Ottosson Cat Puzzles These toys combine brainwork and food rewards. They challenge your cat to work for their treats or kibble, turning mealtime into a mental workout. Some popular options include food-dispensing balls, puzzle boards, and slow feeders with compartments or hidden areas. 3. Electronic Motion Toys Shop: Casfuy 3-in-1 Interactive Cat Toy Battery-operated toys that scurry, wiggle, or spin on their own can trigger your kitty’s hunting instincts and are great for solo play, especially when you’re busy. 4. Nocturnal Toys Shop: PawsPik Chirp & Chase Motion-Activated Cat Ball Did you know that cats are crepuscular, meaning they are most active during dawn and dusk? This means that when you are trying to fall asleep or just waking up, your kitty’s desire for playtime is just starting. Opting for a toy that glows in the dark or even one that lights up when pawed at can help your cat stay stimulated even when you’re catching your z’s. 5. Catnip Toys Shop: Pawsible 100% Organic Catnip Plush 5-pack Soft toys infused with catnip can encourage solo play, rolling, kicking, and wrestling. Just be sure to rotate them out regularly so your cat doesn’t lose interest. Limit how much catnip they are exposed to; ingestion of the herb in large amounts can result in gastrointestinal signs like vomiting or diarrhea for your feline friend. Newberry Animal Hospital does not receive any additional compensation from the sale of any above-linked toys. Please use at your discretion and always supervise your cat when introducing a new toy. Activities That Boost Your Cat’s Brain In addition to toys, hands-on play and training sessions can play a big role in keeping your cat mentally sharp. The following cat-friendly activities can be done for 10-15 minutes, 2-3 times per day and will be monumental in both tiring out your kitty’s brain and strengthening your bond with them: Hide and Seek Hide your cat’s favorite toys or treats around the house. Encourage them to “hunt” using their nose and paws. Clicker Training Yes, cats can be trained! Use a clicker and small treats to teach simple commands like “sit,” “high five,” or even “come.” This is a fantastic mental exercise and great for bonding. Vertical Space Exploration Install cat trees, shelves, or window perches. Cats love climbing and observing from above, and vertical movement adds to their daily exercise. Tip: Install a birdhouse or bird feeder outside your cat's favorite window for hours of effortless mental enrichment for your feline friend! Rotation of Toys Just like kids, cats can get bored with the same toys. Rotate their selection weekly to keep things fresh and exciting. Remember to always supervise when introducing a new set of toys. We want to keep our feline friends happy and safe! When your kitty’s playtime is over, it is always a good idea to end with a calming activity, like petting or grooming, to help your cat wind down. What if My Cat Doesn’t Want to Play? Not every cat loves to play—and that’s okay! Every pet is different, and a lack of interest in toys or activity does not necessarily mean that something is wrong with them. However, while some cats have more love for play than others, a sudden change in their activity level can indicate the beginning of an underlying health issue. If you have questions or concerns about recent changes in your cat’s behavior, weight, or wellness, we’re here to help you figure out why. Schedule an appointment for your furry friend at any of our locations below. Let’s Keep Those Whiskers Twitching! Play is more than fun; it’s a vital part of your cat’s health and happiness. By choosing the right toys and making time each day to engage your cat’s body and mind, you’re giving them the stimulation they crave and the care they deserve. Book an appointment today:

Dr. Jennifer Morris-Roberts Dr. Mallory Phillips Since 2013, we have been proud to offer the pets of Alachua County natural treatment options like acupuncture, laser therapy, and more at our Holistic & Wellness Center. The past 10 years have brought us joy in watching Holistic pet care grow in popularity for the pets that need it, and gratitude for the 2 amazing doctors, Dr. Mallory Phillips and Dr. Jennifer Morris-Roberts, who have joined our practice and made waves in the Holistic pet care community. It's been awhile since we've chatted about Holistic pet care, so we figured we would sit down with these remarkable doctors to reflect on what brought them here and what they see as the future for integrative veterinary medicine: What inspired you to become a veterinarian? Dr. Phillips : Not only do veterinarians help to improve the health and wellness of pets, but we are also able to support and aid the community of people that bring those animals in. I love connecting with people and seeing the bond that they have with their fur babies. Being a part of their care is what I enjoy most. Dr. Morris : Growing up in a home filled with pets instilled in me the important roll that animals play in our lives. The human-animal bond improves our quality of life by adding joy and love to all who experience it. I am not sure that I ever seriously considered a path other than veterinary medicine.  Having the ability to Help support humans in caring for their beloved pets is a gift for me that continues to enrich my own life and hopefully the lives of the furry friends that I meet along the way.  2. What made you choose to practice Holistic vet care? What is your favorite part about it? JM : Soon after my graduation from veterinary school, I began to see that there are places in which conventional medicine has some limitations. I was seeking a way to add more choices in the treatment options that I can provide, which led me to begin learning about Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine. To me, ‘holistic’ means that we are looking at our whole patient to get closer to the root of the issue. As part of the NAH Holistic doctor group, I get to be an integrative practitioner - using my conventional training in combination with my Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine Training to best support my patients. My favorite part is being able to offer treatment options that can be helpful when our conventional options have not achieved the desired result. MP : The term ‘holistic’ to me means getting to the root of the problem, treating the patient as a whole, and individualizing care to each patient. My favorite part of this practice specifically is the wide range of treatment options available to me in order to best serve my patients. Integrating herbal remedies and acupuncture into traditional Western medicine opens the door to a variety of possibilities and allows me to individualize my care better.     3. Do you have a memorable case in which Holistic services have helped a pet? MP : One of my most memorable cases involved the sweetest hound dog who suddenly lost motor function in her back legs due to a spinal cord injury. Surgery was not an option for her, so her owners were desperately looking for an alternative option that may allow her to walk again. After weeks of intensive acupuncture and physical therapy, she was able to walk (and now even run) again. Watching her regain strength while her owners regained hope was incredibly beautiful and a memory I will cherish forever. JM : One of the most exciting improvements I have seen with acupuncture treatments specifically was in a cat that I saw years ago. She belonged to a veterinarian that I worked with. She had a lameness for months and had even gone to the veterinary orthopedist for evaluation. After only one acupuncture treatment, she was almost back to normal. I think we only gave her two treatments and she was better. That was a very dramatic and rapid improvement - most patients take a little bit longer duration of treatment. But witnessing her improvement was amazing, and there is not really a placebo effect for pets like there is for humans. Animals are incredible patients!     4. How can pets that receive mainly Western veterinary treatments also benefit from Holistic pet care? JM : I think any pet can benefit from adding in small changes to their lifestyle to support their wellness. Small changes can be as simple as adding in a fresh food to their kibble diet while bigger changes can be getting them on a regular acupuncture and exercise program to support their needs. As an integrative practitioner, I can consider recommendations for any pet. MP : I love to integrate holistic care into most of my Western treatment plans. Some forms of integration include herbals, supplements, acupuncture, and laser therapy. I particularly enjoy a multimodal approach when it comes to senior pets and improving their quality of life. I enjoy utilizing every possible option to keep them comfortable and enjoying life.     5. What is your favorite Holistic service that you provide and why? MP : I really enjoy acupuncture when using it for chronic pain and neurologic abnormalities. Every patient’s needs and circumstances are different - they may not be strong surgical candidate or may not tolerate certain medications. They may have even exhausted all of their Western treatment options and still need more relief. Acupuncture offers a low risk and high reward pain relief option for patients who require a different path of care. JM : My favorite service to provide is acupuncture. I am always delighted to see how accepting our patients are of this treatment and how it can help them to feel better.  At times, their positive responses even encourage their humans to seek out acupuncture treatment for themselves!     6. What impact do you think Holistic care has made on the veterinary industry? JM : I have been a veterinarian for over 25 years. Integrative therapies have gone from being on the fringe and difficult to find to being almost mainstream and are now included in parts of veterinary education. It is uplifting to see more people seeking out additional treatment options for their pets (and themselves).  MP : By including alternative therapies, we are able to offer more individualized care to fit the needs of each patient. Every circumstance and every pet is different and we should be treating them as such. Holistic medicine allows more flexibility and individuality in care plans.     7. What kind of pet patients would be good candidates for acupuncture? Laser Therapy? MP : We often utilize laser therapy for orthopedic injuries, pain, and dermatological issues (hot spots, wounds, etc.). Acupuncture is beneficial for a number of conditions from neurologic and orthopedic conditions to gastrointestinal and endocrine disturbances. While most patients would benefit from laser or acupuncture, not every pet enjoys it. It is important for me to watch the pet’s comfort and stress levels during sessions. If they are uncomfortable, anxious, or experiencing high stress during multiple sessions, we may reconsider their care plan. Laser therapy also requires patience and tolerance of safety goggles for each session, but we utilize popsicles, praise, and lots of pets to make each appointment enjoyable. We are happy to consult with pet parents to determine if acupuncture and laser is a good fit for their pet. JM : Many of my acupuncture & laser patients are seeking options for mobility issues, including pets with arthritis. Acupuncture and laser therapy can be used for various conditions that need pain management or cases that need to reduce inflammation. We also see beneficial results in other conditions that vary from chronic gastrointestinal problems to allergic conditions, which may benefit from some of the herbal therapies.     8. What is your appointment availability for those interested in a Holistic appointment? JM : I am typically on the schedule seeing patients 2 days per week, but at least 1 doctor from our Holistic group is seeing patients most weekdays and some Saturdays too. MP : I am in the hospital Monday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, and every other Saturday. I take new consults and established patients on any day that I am in-hospital. Establishing appointments are a great way for us to get to know each other, become familiar with your pet, and determine if my practice style is the right fit for you. I look forward to meeting you and your furry friends! Interested in learning more about holistic treatment options with Dr. Morris-Roberts or Dr. Phillips? Give us a call to schedule an appointment today at (352) 332-9991 www.NAHolistic.com

We’ve all been there. Snuggled up on the couch with our furry friend, giving them lots of pets, until we feel it - a lump that definitely was not there before. While we know it’s easy to go into panic mode over a lump of any size on our pets, most lumps are actually not cancerous, and can be easily treated or - in some scenarios - completely left alone. Lumps on pets can often go unnoticed until they reach a size that is hard to ignore, especially if they are growing in areas that we as pet owners don’t usually come in contact with, like under the leg or between toes on a paw. If you find a lump on your pet, we recommend taking a measurement and photo of it to help us track its progress over time. This measurement and photo can be sent to us for your pet’s medical record in conjunction with scheduling an appointment to get the lump checked out by a veterinarian.  At this appointment, we often do a Fine Needle Aspirate (FNA) test to determine what kind of lump your pet has. This test involves using a small needle to obtain a sample of cells from the lump and examining them under a microscope. Depending on what type of cells are present in the sample, a diagnosis for the lump can usually be made. If a diagnosis cannot be made in-hospital, the sample slides may be sent to a pathologist for further testing or a biopsy may be recommended in order to obtain a larger sample. Once the cells have been identified by one of these tests, they usually fall into one of these most common diagnoses: Lipomas Lipomas, or fatty tumors, are harmless bumps of fat commonly found on aging cats and dogs. These lumps are typically slow-growing, soft, and movable. While lipomas can be removed, they are more often just monitored over time as your pet continues to age.  Sebaceous Cysts When an oil gland in your pet’s skin gets blocked, it can produce a cyst, or a pus-filled pocket (like a pimple). Cysts can vary in size and usually either go away or pop on their own, but may sometimes require a veterinarian to manually extract them if they persist for long periods of time. Note: If your pet’s cyst needs to be manually removed, it is best practice to have this done by a veterinary professional. At-home removal can result in infection or irritation at the site, which none of us want for our four-legged friends.  Hematomas Hematomas are raised bruises often caused by trauma to a portion of the body. Whether it be shaking their head too hard, resulting in an ear hematoma, or hitting their back end too hard on the wall while playing, a pet with a hematoma may feel some pressure or pain in the area. These lumps aren’t necessarily bad for your pet’s health, but can be very uncomfortable and indicative of potential damage under the skin.  Papules Papules often appear around a hair follicle as a reaction to allergies or minor infection. These usually go away when the allergen is no longer present, but may require treatment if they persist.  Histiocytomas Also called button tumors, these red, bulbous bumps are non-cancerous and usually appear on young cats and dogs due to an overproduction of white blood cells. Like most of the lumps & bumps listed above, these tend to go away on their own in time. However, if they start to bother your little one, surgical removal is an option.  Mast Cell Tumors (Cancerous) Mast Cell Tumors are the most common form of skin cancer in dogs and the second most common in cats. The size, shape, and even color of a mast cell tumor may vary based on what part of the animal they are growing on. While some MCTs can grow above the skin, others can develop below the skin as well - often developing as a solid, firm lump. While these tumors are cancerous, there are a few extremely effective treatment options including surgical removal and intra-tumor injection.  While some of these lumps & bumps are easy to identify in our furry friends, it is always a safe bet to get them looked at by a veterinarian if they look concerning or do not seem to be going away. To schedule an appointment for your pet’s recently developed lump or if their lump appears to have grown, give us a call at any of our locations: 39th Ave & Holistic Center: (352) 332-2292 Main St: (352) 372-5391 Newberry: (352) 472-7035 Springhill: (352) 373-7208

Puppyhood is exciting! We can’t imagine life without our newest furry friends, and having them around brings so much joy! However, with that little ball of fluff also comes potty training, helping them learn what they can and can’t chew on, all those vaccine boosters, socializing them, and everything in between, all at the same time.  “But if they don’t have all of their vaccines yet, how are we supposed to socialize them?”  “How do we even begin to train them when the world around them is full of all these deadly diseases?” These questions may seem intimidating, but that is why we are here to help! According to the American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior, the prime period for socialization for puppies is between 8-14 weeks old. During this period, puppies usually let their desire to explore overpower their fear of the unknown - making this the perfect time to introduce them to the loud noises, people, and environments that they will need to be comfortable with in adulthood. However, total immunization to deadly diseases like Rabies, Leptospirosis, and Parvo does not occur until the puppy receives their final vaccination boosters - around 16 weeks. So how do we socialize our pups while ensuring they stay safe? Allowing a puppy to experience the things we need them to without them actually coming in contact with highly-trafficked surfaces is the key to socialization. Carrying a puppy through areas like parks, construction stores, and at pet-friendly restaurants allows them to familiarize themselves with all the unique noises and interactions that come with them, but with a significantly lower risk of disease. Don’t want to worry about carrying a puppy around all day? Purchasing a wagon or dog stroller to sit them in will also achieve this same effect. As long as their pint-sized paws don’t touch anything outside the wagon, they are good to go!  “What about socializing puppies with other dogs?”  While socialization with other dogs and animals is important for a puppy’s development, we recommend waiting to start this until after the puppy has received their final vaccine boosters. A puppy’s immune system is extremely fragile up until it receives its final vaccines, which means their chance of contracting illnesses is significantly heightened. Further, even healthy, vaccinated adult dogs can still be carriers of deadly diseases - their immune systems have just been strengthened against them thanks to vaccinations. If a puppy is allowed to play with an adult dog that happens to have come in contact with a disease like Parvo, that adult dog could potentially spread it to the puppy even though the adult dog has not shown any symptoms. However, once a puppy receives their final vaccine boosters, their immune system has been strengthened enough to fight the diseases that other dogs may spread. After final vaccination is the perfect time to start socialization with other dogs, animals, and allowing the puppy to explore the world on their own four paws.  “Are there any places or activities we should be avoiding as new puppy owners?” Yes. We recommend to avoid letting puppies walk around or play in highly-populated areas such as city sidewalks, dog parks, or anywhere with a high amount of unfamiliar dogs and animals. In addition to these areas, we also recommend to avoid letting puppies interact with unusual dogs on walks until they are fully vaccinated. If your puppy has already been sick or was born with a specific health risk, contact us for more information on how to socialize safely! We want to help your pup grow up healthy and strong - both physically and behaviorally! Have questions about your puppy's socialization? Give us a call at any of our locations: 39th Avenue: (352) 332-2292 Newberry: (352) 472-7035 Main Street: (352) 372-5391 Springhill: (352) 373-7208 Holistic: (352) 332-9991

Whether they are from swimming in the lake, playing in the mud after a rainstorm, or just plain old seasonal allergies, ear infections in our pets are one of the most common ailments we see in the summertime. As common as they are, however, ear infections can be extremely painful for our furry friends and dangerous for other parts of their body if left untreated. So what specifically causes ear infections? Ear infections in our pets can be caused by an array of conditions, mainly due to the anatomy of their ear canals. A pet’s ear canal has more angles than a human’s, creating the perfect environment for bacteria and yeast to thrive. The most common causes for ear infections in pets are:  Moisture/Wax Build-up Allergies Endocrine and/or Autoimmune Disorders Ear Canal Injury Foreign object in the ear (such as a bug, bead, or other small item) Over-cleaning of the ear While ear infections can range in severity, it is important to have your pet seen as soon as symptoms arise. If left untreated, ear infections can spread into the inner ear and cause permanent vestibular damage like deafness and even facial paralysis. To avoid this, knowing the most common warning signs of an ear infection is key. Some of these may be:  Head Shaking Scratching/Itching at ear(s) Redness/Swelling inside the affected ear Dark, smelly discharge Pain (often accompanied by whimpering when itching the affected ear) Crusting/Scabbing If your pet is experiencing any of these symptoms, we recommend bringing them to be seen by a veterinarian who can prescribe them the correct medication to both treat the current infection as well as prevent its spread to other areas of the body. At this visit, our staff will typically first perform an exam as well as a cytology test (ear swab) to identify what kind of infection your pet is suffering from. In most scenarios, we will also clean your pet’s ears with a medicated cleanser and show you how to clean their ears at home if you don’t already know how. For pets experiencing ear infections on a regular basis, their veterinarian may also prescribe medicated ear drops, cleanser, or powder to help keep their ears clean and dry at all times. With proper treatment, a mild ear infection can be resolved in a week or 2. More severe cases may take up to a few weeks or months.  “So how can I prevent my pet from getting an ear infection?” Our first tip is to keep your pet’s ears clean and dry! Since most ear infections are a result of excess moisture in the ear, cleaning your pet’s ears regularly using a drying ear cleanser like EpiOtic will help maintain a dry environment to prevent yeast and bacteria from over-growing. If your pet has chronic ear infections due to an underlying condition like allergies, continuing treatment and management of that condition will help to prevent future infection as well.  While ear infections can be a persistent and painful problem in pets, we are here to help keep your fur baby’s ears healthy. If you see your pet showing signs of an ear infection, don’t hesitate to schedule an appointment at any of our locations to have them seen and get their ears back to clear and comfortable: Newberry: (352) 472-7035 39th Ave & Wellness: (352) 332-2292 Main Street: (352) 372-5391 Springhill: (352) 373-7208

Have you ever wished you could talk to your dog? When you look at them, do you wonder if their wagging tail and bright eyes mean happiness? Or do you think they might feel stressed when seeing a squirrel outside? Understanding your dog's body language is key. It can reveal how they feel at any given moment. By analyzing their behavior, you can identify when they may feel uncomfortable, especially in stressful situations. In honor of Dog Bite Prevention Week (April 13th-19th), we are here to help you interpret your dog’s body language. Recognizing signs of fear, anxiety, and stress (FAS) can be crucial. The Fear, Anxiety, and Stress (FAS) Scale The Fear, Anxiety, and Stress (FAS) Scale helps pet owners understand their dog's emotional state. It shows how body language can shift from comfort to potential aggression. At Newberry Animal Hospital, we utilize this tool to make vet visits more enjoyable for dogs. However, this scale is beneficial for pet owners in various situations. Below is the FAS Scale for dogs: Familiarizing yourself with the FAS Scale will help reduce general fear and anxiety in your dog. Knowing which signs indicate stress can be invaluable. In urgent situations, early intervention can prevent a snap, bite, or escape. Tips to Prepare for Vet Visits If your pet struggles with anxiety related to vet visits, there are effective strategies to ease their stress. For starters, acclimating your dog to car rides can be very helpful. Make car rides a positive experience by rewarding your dog with praise and treats while the car is stationary and when it's moving. This association can help make future car rides less daunting. Using a Carrier: If your dog needs to travel in a carrier, keep it open at home, and fill it with treats. This will help create a positive environment for your dog. Over time, they will view the carrier as just another part of their home rather than a place of fear. Happy Visits: If your dog tends to stress only during vet visits, consider ‘happy visits.’ These visits entail bringing your dog to the clinic outside of regular appointment times. They can simply step inside to get treats, weigh in, or just play without any medical services being provided. Happy visits can lower the stakes of typical vet visits and help create a positive association with the clinic. Over time, your pup is likely to feel more relaxed when medical care is necessary. More Techniques to Alleviate Stress at the Vet Here are some additional tips for reducing stress during vet visits: Familiar Items: Bring your dog’s favorite toy or other familiar items to help ease their nerves. Positive Reinforcement: Allow your dog to play and receive treats throughout their appointment. This builds a positive relationship with our staff. Check-In from Your Car: If possible, check in for your appointment from your car. This can help avoid stressful interactions in the lobby. Pre-Medication: Consult with your vet about pre-medicating your dog with anti-anxiety medication before the visit. This can help them feel more comfortable in stressful situations. Every pet’s behavioral journey is unique. It’s essential to remember that not every dog responds to stress in the same way, and that’s completely fine! Understanding your pet’s place on the FAS scale is crucial. We can work together to turn your dog’s fears into a lifetime of tail wags. To alleviate your pet's stress, give us a call or schedule an appointment at any of our locations. We are here to support you and your furry friends.

The holiday season is a time of warmth, celebration, and togetherness. However, amidst the joy and decorations, this festive period can also present hidden dangers to our furry companions. Luckily, we have put together a comprehensive holiday pet safety guide. This guide will help you keep your pet happy and healthy during this joyful (and potentially hazardous) time of year. Understanding the Risks As the holidays approach, it's essential to understand the various risks pets face. These risks can stem from food, decorations, plants, and even the stress of having guests. By being aware of these dangers, you can take proactive steps to ensure your pet's safety. Toxic Holiday Foods What’s a feast for us can be a life-threatening danger for pets. Some of our favorite holiday foods are actually toxic to cats and dogs. Chocolate: Contains theobromine and caffeine, which can cause vomiting, diarrhea, tremors, and seizures. Grapes and Raisins: Even small amounts can cause kidney failure in dogs. Xylitol (in sugar-free candy and baked goods): Causes a rapid insulin release leading to hypoglycemia, liver failure, and even death in dogs. Alcohol: Even small amounts can lead to intoxication and respiratory failure. Fatty Foods & Bones: Table scraps like turkey skin or ham can lead to pancreatitis, while cooked bones may splinter and cause internal injuries. Yeast Dough: Can rise in a pet's stomach, causing painful bloating and potentially twisting of the stomach (bloat or GDV), which is a life-threatening emergency. The yeast also ferments, producing alcohol that can lead to alcohol poisoning. NAH Safety Tip: Politely decline the urge to “treat” your pet to a Christmas dinner. Stick to their regular diet and offer pet-safe treats instead. Dangerous Decorations While your pet might find Christmas decorations fascinating, they’re not toys—and many pose real risks. Tinsel and Ribbons: Particularly tempting to cats, these can cause intestinal blockages if swallowed. Glass Ornaments: If broken, they can cut paws or be accidentally ingested. Electric Lights and Cords: Pets that chew wires risk burns or electrocution. Candles: Curious noses and wagging tails can easily knock them over, causing burns or fires. Holiday Tree Water: May contain fertilizers, pesticides, or bacteria that can cause vomiting or diarrhea if ingested. NAH Safety Tip: Keep ornaments and lights out of reach, and opt for shatterproof decorations when possible. Holiday Plants Some festive plants can be highly toxic to pets: Mistletoe: Contains toxins that can cause a range of symptoms in pets, including vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain due to gastrointestinal irritation. In more severe cases, it can affect the heart, leading to a drop in blood pressure, a slowed heart rate, and even collapse. Poinsettias: Usually cause mild irritation - ingestion can lead to drooling or vomiting. Holly: Can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Lilies: Extremely toxic to cats - even licking the pollen can cause kidney failure. NAH Safety Tip: Consider pet-safe alternatives or keep plants far out of reach and off the floor. Gift Wrap and Toys Wrapping paper, bows, and toys with small parts are easy to overlook, but pose real threats: Plastic packaging and wrapping: Can cause choking or an intestinal blockage when eaten. Batteries and magnets: Swallowing batteries or magnets is a medical emergency. Batteries can cause severe internal burns and tissue damage as the battery discharges, while magnets can attract each other across intestinal walls - leading to tissue necrosis, perforation, and peritonitis. Toys with small parts: Can become lodged in the throat or intestines if chewed and swallowed. NAH Safety Tip: Clean up wrapping paper quickly after gifts are opened, and supervise your pet around new toys. Guests and Stress During the holidays, pets can experience increased stress due to a combination of factors. The influx of visitors, changes in their daily routine, and the general increase in household noise can be overwhelming. These disruptions can lead to anxiety, hiding behaviors, or even attempts to escape from the home. Open doors: During holiday gatherings, with many people coming and going, it's easy for a door to be left ajar. Pets, especially those who are curious or prone to bolting, can quickly slip out unnoticed, putting them at risk. Stress-induced illness: The hustle and bustle of the holidays can be very stressful for pets. This stress can manifest as gastrointestinal upset, such as vomiting or diarrhea, or behavioral issues like increased anxiety or aggression. Unknown guests feeding treats: Well-meaning visitors may not be aware of which human foods are toxic or unhealthy for pets. Even small amounts of certain foods can cause significant health problems for your furry friends. NAH Safety Tip: Provide a quiet, secure space where your pet can retreat, and inform guests not to feed them when they are out and socializing. When to Call the Vet Contact your veterinarian or an emergency animal hospital immediately if your pet: Ingests something toxic Vomits repeatedly or has severe diarrhea Seems lethargic or disoriented Has difficulty breathing Shows signs of pain or discomfort The holiday season should be a time of comfort and joy for the whole family, including your pets. With a bit of preparation and vigilance, you can keep the holidays merry, bright, and safe for your furry friends. If you’re ever unsure whether something is safe for your pet, a quick call to your vet or one of the below pet poison helplines could save you both a lot of heartache. Pet Poison Helpline: (855) 764-7661 ASPCA Pet Poison Control: (888) 426-4435 From all of us here at Newberry Animal Hospital, we wish you a safe and happy holiday season! Having a pet emergency when our hospitals are closed for the holidays? Contact one of our local pet emergency hospitals to get your furry friend immediate care: Community Care Veterinary Specialists: (352) 225-3501 UF Small Animal Hospital: (352) 392-2235 Urgent Vet Gainesville: (352) 374-0040

When you’re having a bad day, there’s nothing quite like coming home to a pet that is excited to see you. Whether it be burnout at work, a bout of anxiety, or heavy depression leaving it hard to get out of bed, a recent study  from the American Psychiatric Association has shown that caring for an animal can improve humans’ mental health. Check out how exactly pets can help your mental health below, in celebration of Mental Health Awareness Month: Pets provide companionship. A common feeling that can sometimes accompany anxiety, depression, and other mental health conditions is loneliness. The presence of a pet in the house can combat this by providing a sense of having something to come home to and share your life with. Pets provide unconditional love, which gives their humans a sense of feeling wanted and needed - especially when they get excited to see their humans when they come back after a day out of the house. Can you say built-in best friend? Pets help to increase your physical activity. Physical activity has been shown to improve mental health, and pets can play a big part in this! Dogs require regular walking, while cats require litter box cleaning - both of which are activities that require you to move your body! Additionally, getting up and playing with your pet not only promotes physical activity, but strengthens your bond with your furry friend as well.  Pets provide structure. Caring for a pet requires creating a schedule for their feeding, playtime, walks, and sleep. The daily routine of caring for and training your furry friend helps promote focus and a sense of purpose. Even on your worst of days, there truly is always something to live for. Pets are great listeners. In a world where it is easy to feel misunderstood or alone, a four-legged companion can provide a listening ear that will not judge you or talk back. When you need to vent, a pet is always there to support you, promoting self-confidence. Pets promote friendship with other humans. There’s no doubt making new friends as an adult can be hard. Owning a pet welcomes you to a brand new community of people who also love to discuss their pets and are happy to connect over a walk with their dog or a visit to the dog park.  Regardless of if you choose to welcome a pet into your life, we know that mental health can be a challenge for everyone . If you or someone you know is struggling with their mental health, visit www.namigainesville.org/resources/resource-list/  for mental health resources specific to Alachua County. In a mental health crisis, call or text 988  to be directed to the National Suicide & Crisis Lifeline.