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Spring is a beautiful time of year, but also the start of environmental allergy season for a lot of pets. Let's take a look at some of the most common signs of seasonal allergies and why even a little itching could warrant a trip to the vet. 1. Itchiness. It's not just in humans. If your pet is consistently scratching or biting at themselves more than usual, it may be a sign that they are struggling with seasonal allergies. Some pets may even itch certain areas to the point of being raw, red, and inflamed - which creates a concern for secondary skin infection . If these areas become infected, your pet may show signs of lethargy and loss of appetite and need to be seen immediately. 2. Increased Shedding and Hair Loss. Environmental allergies tend to dry out the skin, so you may also see an increase in your pet's shedding as well as a few patches of hair loss. It is also not uncommon to see an increase in dandruff as well due to the flakiness of dry skin. 3. Constant Paw Licking. Paws are what come in contact with the outside earth and pollen the most, so it is no surprise that your pet's paws can become one of the itchiest areas when allergy season rolls around. You may also see your pet rubbing their face and ears more often as well. 4. Ear Infections. While skin infections are most commonly associated with environmental allergies, ear infections are a close second. Typical signs of an ear infection are red, waxy ears and increased head shaking. Ear Infections are exceptionally common in dogs with floppier or wrinklier ears - such as the Bassett Hound, Cocker Spaniel, or Chinese Shar-pei. These infections can take awhile to treat in pets, so it is important to get yours seen at the earliest onset. 5. Scooting or Licking Anal Area. Allergies push histamines out through all of your pet's extremities, so it is possible your dog or cat may feel some discomfort in their anal area. Scooting is also a sign of an anal gland issue in dogs though, so it is best to have them seen in general if you see them exhibiting this behavior. 6. Respiratory Signs such as sneezing, coughing, or wheezing. While these signs are more common in cats, it is important to monitor any pet's breathing if you feel they may be dealing with seasonal allergies. A little bit of sneezing is okay, but if your pet seems to be having trouble breathing, this is an urgent problem that need to be seen by a veterinarian immediately . Treatment Options There are a number of treatment options for seasonal allergies in pets. Some only need a medicated shampoo to help wash off the pollen, while others need daily medications such as Apoquel or Zyrtec. When it comes to seasonal allergies, every pet is different and will require a personalized treatment plan. If you think your pet is struggling with seasonal allergies, give us a call to schedule an appointment and get your pet on the road to relief! 39th Ave: (352) 332-2292 Newberry: (352) 472-7035 Main Street: (352) 372-5391 Holistic: (352) 332-9991

Happy Game Day, Gators! It’s officially time to pack the Swamp with Orange and Blue! Coming together with all your college pals for football season is always a fun time, and there’s no doubt bringing your four-legged friend along can make it even better. When planning to tailgate with your dog, there are a few things to keep in mind to ensure both their enjoyment and safety: 1. Make sure your dog is comfortable in crowds. It’s no surprise that not all dogs are great around people. If your dog enjoys meeting people and has a strong foundation of behavioral obedience, tailgating can be a very fun experience for them! But if your pup could use some work in the area of training, it may be a good idea to schedule a session with one of our dog training partners before bringing your dog to a tailgate. 2. Wait until your dog is old enough/vaccinated Deadly diseases like Parvo, Distemper, and Leptospirosis thrive in dirty areas such as outdoor tailgates. Introducing your puppy to this environment before they are completely vaccinated can be very dangerous. For their safety, leave your pup at home until they have all their boosters. 3. Bring supplies that will keep your pup fed and comfortable While you pack all your food, drinks, and folding chairs, make sure to include items that will help your pet feel comfortable too! Bringing along dog food, bowls, and lots of water will help ensure your dog will remain full and happy while away from home. A travel bed and toys will also make the environment more comfortable, as your dog will have a safe place to rest if they need some space from the party. 4. Make sure the weather forecast is ideal for dogs Pro tip: check the forecast before you decide to bring your pup to the tailgate. Dogs are significantly more sensitive to weather than humans, so any slight change in temperature or precipitation can affect them greatly. If the weather seems like it’s going to be hot, it may be a good idea to leave your dog at home to protect them from heatstroke. 5. Keep your dog on a leash Alachua County law states that owners must maintain physical control of their dog at all times when their dog is off their owner’s property. Not only is keeping your dog on leash part of the law, but it is also the safest situation for your dog when in a loud area with several distractions (and cars!). Even if your dog is well-behaved, it can be hard to predict the behavior of other dogs, children, and intoxicated people. 6. Plan ahead for someone to pick up your pup when it’s time to head inside the stadium It is never acceptable to lock your dog in the car, especially in the heat of Florida. When the time comes to head to the stadium for the game, you should already have a plan in place for someone to come pick up your dog and take them home to relax in the quiet and air conditioning. 7. Know your dog’s limits As noted before, not all dogs are social. Tailgates are a hypothetical petri dish for fear triggers in dogs. Loud, thumping music, screams, shouts, hundreds of smells, and sudden movements are just a few things that can drive a dog to either get reactive or run away in fear. Understanding your dog’s potential triggers as well as their personal signs of stress is crucial to keeping them under threshold while at a tailgate. If you notice your dog exhibiting stress signals while at a tailgate, it may be time to take them home. 8. Do not give your dog human food We say this every year during the holidays, and will offer another reminder now during football season - human food should not be given to dogs. When dogs are given human food that their stomachs are not used to, it can trigger gastrointestinal issues such as severe diarrhea, vomiting, and even an intestinal obstruction if they happen to swallow a hard object like a chicken bone. Several human foods are toxic to dogs as well, so a good rule of thumb is to steer clear of giving any human food to your dog in general. 9. Help your dog catch the team spirit with Gators gear! There’s no better place than a tailgate to get decked out in orange and blue! Before game day, visit one of our locally-owned pet partners to pick up a Gators bandana, collar, or even a jersey for your pup! For a list of pet stores in our area, visit https://www.newberryanimalhospital.com/pet-partners 10. Clean up after your dog No one wants to step in doggie doo-doo on their walk to the stadium. Always keep doggie bags on hand, and clean up after your pet when they do their business. After all, it is tailgate etiquette to leave your area cleaner than you found it!

While we occasionally see emergency cases where a pet ingested nicotine, there is no antidote for nicotine poisoning. Between 20-100 milligrams of nicotine can be fatal to your pet, but if discovered and transported quickly enough for veterinary care, intravenous fluids and anti-seizure medicine is often used to keep the pet stable enough to flush nicotine from their system. Symptoms for nicotine poisoning range from vomiting, unsteadiness, drooling and lethargy to fast heart rate, shaking and seizures. While the bulk of our statistical data on tobacco's impact comes from human health studies, more studies are being done to learn about the effects that tobacco smoke (both second and third hand) can have on the lives of healthy pets. The Federal Drug Administration has a large quantity of information about how harmful tobacco can be. Are your pets in the house when you smoke? It's crazy to imagine, but a single cigarette, when burned, can release over 7,000 chemicals. It's more alarming that we know for certain the chemical list includes ammonia, arsenic, carbon monoxide, formaldehyde and Uranium-238. Inhaling second-hand smoke can cause coughing and breathing issues in both dogs and cats, but cats that live in smoking households have a significantly higher risk of oral (mouth) cancer because of third-hand smoke, which is the result of the chemicals that settle, and are no longer airborne. Because cats are such excellent groomers, the smoke particles that fall on their fur end up either concentrated under their tongue or ingested. For dogs, it's all about the nose. According to the FDA, we know that long-nosed dogs, such as Pinschers and Borzois, have twice the risk of nasal cancer because the nose acts as the filter for the ultra-fine particles that they inhale. This means that the nose also absorbs more cancer-causing particles and keeps them trapped in the nasal and sinus tissue. Alternately, short-nose dogs like Pugs or Bulldogs have a higher risk of lung cancer because their noses do not filter very well, which allows the tobacco smoke particles to go deep into the lungs. There is a huge amount of support through TobbacoFreeFlorida.com. If you are interested in quitting tobacco, or want to learn more about how to quit smoking, call (866)341-2730, or visit https://tobaccofreeflorida.com/how-to-quit-tobacco/

Joints. Most animals have them, with some being more flexible than others! While we all wish our four-legged companions could stay as flexible as a yoga instructor, there are a few inherited diseases that can cause immobility, pain, and inflammation in our pets’ hips and elbows. These diseases are commonly known as hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia. More common in dogs than cats, hip dysplasia occurs when the hip joint doesn’t develop properly as the animal grows. In some cases, it can also be caused by trauma to the hip resulting in a loss of cartilage elasticity. As a dog with hip dysplasia ages, they will typically experience pain, inflammation, stiffness, and potentially lameness of the hind legs. Elbow dysplasia has similar clinical signs, but affects the elbows rather than hips and is passed down genetically. Dogs with elbow dysplasia can usually be identified by their abnormal walk - transferring their weight to the inner part of their paws as a result of their lack of elbow mobility and as an attempt to reduce pain. While hip and elbow dysplasia can have serious effects on our four-legged companions, there are a number of treatment and management options as well as extremely accurate screening processes to diagnose these diseases. In fact, screening for hip and elbow dysplasia can be done for dogs as young as 2 years old - well before behavioral signs emerge! Most veterinarians, like the ones here at Newberry Animal Hospital, conduct their patients’ hip and elbow dysplasia screenings through the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA). The OFA has been conducting hip and elbow dysplasia screenings since 1966, and continues to lead the way in this type of diagnostic testing. So what happens when a dog owner or breeder wants to get their dog screened? First, we will need to make sure the dog has permanent identification on them such as a microchip number or spay/neuter tattoo number. Next, if the dog is female, we will need to make sure she hasn’t been in heat or had puppies within the last month. Both of these requirements come directly from the OFA, and can cause the pet’s test to be unexaminable if not followed. Once we confirm these 2 needs are met, then we are ready to schedule their appointment! All hip & elbow dysplasia screenings here at Newberry Animal Hospital are scheduled as a fasted sedation drop-off appointment. During this appointment, our staff and doctors will take multiple radiographic images (x-rays) of the dog’s hips and elbows in very specific positions in order to get the clearest view of the dog’s joints. The exactness needed for this imaging is why we usually sedate our pet patients for it - we want to get it right the first time! Once the dog’s imaging is complete and correct, it will be ready to send to the OFA for examination. Once the OFA receives the pet’s radiographs, the images will be reviewed by 3 separate board-certified veterinary radiologists. These radiologists will compare the images to what is normal for a dog of the same breed, sex, and age, and will determine the health of the pup’s joints. It can take up to 2 months for the OFA to conduct their examination, but once they do, they will send their findings back to us along with a grade of either Normal, Borderline, or Dysplastic. Our doctors will then be able to use this grade to create a customized treatment plan for the patient if needed. Want to learn more about hip and elbow dysplasia in dogs? Interested in more information about the OFA certification process? Visit www.ofa.org today!

Did you know that multiple staff members at our Springhill location are Fear-Free certified professionals? This means that these staff members have gone through the Fear Free Pets training to know the best practices for alleviating fear, anxiety, and stress in pets. How do we do this? Let’s find out! Fear-free starts before your pet arrives at our hospital Preparing your pet for their visit to our hospital prior to their actual appointment time makes all the difference in their anxiety level while services are performed. While every cat and dog is different, there are some common anti-anxiety practices we may suggest, such as packing your car with your pet’s favorite treats and toys, spraying their carrier or collar with calming pheromones, and budgeting extra time for your travel so you don’t feel stressed about getting to your appointment on time (Stress that your pet can sense on you). Another suggestion your veterinarian may make based on your pet’s individual anxiety level is pre-medicating with anti-anxiety medications such as gabapentin or trazodone. These medications are extremely safe and are effective for calming the stress that your furry friend may associate with the animal hospital. Fear-free is a major part of your pet’s appointment When you arrive for your pet’s appointment, you may take note of some practices that have been implemented specifically for the purpose of relaxation. These practices include maintaining a quiet lobby area while minimizing wait times for exam rooms, using aromatherapy and calming pheromones to help pets relax, and using blankets and/or towels to provide pets with a non-slip surface on tables and floors during their exam. We also offer your pet high quality treats while receiving certain services that may induce fear, such as vaccines, blood draws, or nail trims. These practices allow our pet patients to feel more secure and safe in their environment and with our team, thus helping them feel more relaxed and comfortable for exams and services. Fear-free helps our staff teach clients how to identify when their pet is stressed A large part of the fear-free training our staff receives is centered on identifying the signs of fear and anxiety in pets. Every pet has a different anxiety level in new or uncomfortable situations, which means that every pet may also exhibit their stress in a variety of ways. There are, however, a few key behaviors our staff has been trained to look out for that tell us when a pet is beginning to get stressed. These may be: ​Cats Dogs Dilated pupils Brow furrowing Whiskers & ears pulled back Tail pulled tight to body or flicking Increased respiratory rate Hissing Raised or tucked tail Fidgeting, unable to settle Ears slightly back or to the side Hair raised on back and tail Excessive panting Trembling Showing whites of eyes (whale eyes) If our staff identifies any of these behaviors in a pet while we are trying to perform services, we may opt to take a break in order to let the pet decompress. Allowing pets a minute or two to pause and relax not only helps them become more comfortable within our exam rooms, but also helps the pet, their owner, and our staff stay safe by avoiding the pet going over threshold. Going over threshold, also known as Fight or Flight, happens when a pet has reached a level of anxiety where they feel they need to intervene to keep themselves safe. Once a pet reaches this level, it becomes nearly impossible to perform services on them. As part of the Fear-Free experience, this is a point where services on the pet would be halted and either rescheduled or sedation would be offered. As an animal hospital group, our goal is for our pet patients to be excited for their visits and relaxed while receiving their services. We understand that not every pet has had this experience with their veterinarian, and are committed to helping those pets learn that Newberry Animal Hospital is a safe space for them through the Fear Free program. For more information on Fear-Free, visit FearFreePets.com .

As she celebrates 5 years at NAH - and a new title as part-owner - Dr. Gruntmeir is ready to take on a new hospital. In between welcoming new clients to our Springhill location, Dr. Gruntmeir was able to sit down with me to answer a few questions about her career as a veterinarian and what it took to get here. Olivia: Your love for all animals is undeniable in the care you provide for your patients. What is your earliest memory of a pet in your life? Dr. Gruntmeir: My earliest memory of a pet was my first love and "sister". I was the only girl surrounded by brothers and when I was in 3rd grade I begged my parents for a sister... Needless to say, I got a dog that was an alternative to an actual human sister! Ha! I absolutely loved her and she was perfect! Felicity was a black and tan dachshund that did everything and went everywhere with me. She helped me dig holes when gardening every spring and living on 20 acres of land gave us the freedom to chase rabbits together into the woods. We never could catch them, as her legs were too short and I was too slow. She was such a good girl! O: Is there something about you that most people do not know, but would be surprised to hear? KG: I used to sing and travel in an acapella recruiting group when attending college prior to vet school. O: If you could go back and have five minutes with your ‘younger self’, how would you use that time, or what would you say? KG: Oh wow, this question is thoughtful! I would love to be able to go back and tell my younger self to invest in myself and my future, be courageous, confident, strong, know that you are loved, and to take a deep breath and know that everything will be OK. I feel like it took me a lot longer to figure these things out and wish it could have been sooner, which is why I hope to instill this wisdom into my children as much as possible. O: How do you want the world to be different because YOU lived in it? KG: I want to make a difference by investing in my children and in relationships around me. I want the world to be a different place living and leading by example in love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control. My hope is that I raise my children to follow a Christ-like example and change the world by practicing these things to all people and extending grace and forgiveness. I find more and more that it's a life long mission to be and become these things myself. But I will do my best to keep practicing, showing, and teaching my children what this looks like so the world might be just a little changed by me. O: When you find yourself with a sudden amount of free time unexpectedly, how do you spend it? KG: This one makes me laugh...what's "free time"?! I spend a great amount of time prioritizing what I feel is important in my life such as my spirituality, my family and relationships, and my career and as a veterinarian, wife, and mother of 2. I don't find much unexpected free time, but if I could I might actually take a nice long NAP! O: Thank you for your interview! We always end it with a favorite quote. What is yours? KG: Yes absolutely! I have so many I love but this one is my all time favorite by Ralph Waldo Emerson, "What lies behind you and what lies in front of you, pales in comparison to what lies inside of you." Ooooh, one more if it's allowed! Another personal favorite I have on repeat with my children on a daily basis..."Be kind to all kinds, no matter what kind." - Author unknown

Dr. Jennifer Morris-Roberts Dr. Mallory Phillips Since 2013, we have been proud to offer the pets of Alachua County natural treatment options like acupuncture, laser therapy, and more at our Holistic & Wellness Center. The past 10 years have brought us joy in watching Holistic pet care grow in popularity for the pets that need it, and gratitude for the 2 amazing doctors, Dr. Mallory Phillips and Dr. Jennifer Morris-Roberts, who have joined our practice and made waves in the Holistic pet care community. It's been awhile since we've chatted about Holistic pet care, so we figured we would sit down with these remarkable doctors to reflect on what brought them here and what they see as the future for integrative veterinary medicine: What inspired you to become a veterinarian? Dr. Phillips : Not only do veterinarians help to improve the health and wellness of pets, but we are also able to support and aid the community of people that bring those animals in. I love connecting with people and seeing the bond that they have with their fur babies. Being a part of their care is what I enjoy most. Dr. Morris : Growing up in a home filled with pets instilled in me the important roll that animals play in our lives. The human-animal bond improves our quality of life by adding joy and love to all who experience it. I am not sure that I ever seriously considered a path other than veterinary medicine.  Having the ability to Help support humans in caring for their beloved pets is a gift for me that continues to enrich my own life and hopefully the lives of the furry friends that I meet along the way.  2. What made you choose to practice Holistic vet care? What is your favorite part about it? JM : Soon after my graduation from veterinary school, I began to see that there are places in which conventional medicine has some limitations. I was seeking a way to add more choices in the treatment options that I can provide, which led me to begin learning about Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine. To me, ‘holistic’ means that we are looking at our whole patient to get closer to the root of the issue. As part of the NAH Holistic doctor group, I get to be an integrative practitioner - using my conventional training in combination with my Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine Training to best support my patients. My favorite part is being able to offer treatment options that can be helpful when our conventional options have not achieved the desired result. MP : The term ‘holistic’ to me means getting to the root of the problem, treating the patient as a whole, and individualizing care to each patient. My favorite part of this practice specifically is the wide range of treatment options available to me in order to best serve my patients. Integrating herbal remedies and acupuncture into traditional Western medicine opens the door to a variety of possibilities and allows me to individualize my care better.     3. Do you have a memorable case in which Holistic services have helped a pet? MP : One of my most memorable cases involved the sweetest hound dog who suddenly lost motor function in her back legs due to a spinal cord injury. Surgery was not an option for her, so her owners were desperately looking for an alternative option that may allow her to walk again. After weeks of intensive acupuncture and physical therapy, she was able to walk (and now even run) again. Watching her regain strength while her owners regained hope was incredibly beautiful and a memory I will cherish forever. JM : One of the most exciting improvements I have seen with acupuncture treatments specifically was in a cat that I saw years ago. She belonged to a veterinarian that I worked with. She had a lameness for months and had even gone to the veterinary orthopedist for evaluation. After only one acupuncture treatment, she was almost back to normal. I think we only gave her two treatments and she was better. That was a very dramatic and rapid improvement - most patients take a little bit longer duration of treatment. But witnessing her improvement was amazing, and there is not really a placebo effect for pets like there is for humans. Animals are incredible patients!     4. How can pets that receive mainly Western veterinary treatments also benefit from Holistic pet care? JM : I think any pet can benefit from adding in small changes to their lifestyle to support their wellness. Small changes can be as simple as adding in a fresh food to their kibble diet while bigger changes can be getting them on a regular acupuncture and exercise program to support their needs. As an integrative practitioner, I can consider recommendations for any pet. MP : I love to integrate holistic care into most of my Western treatment plans. Some forms of integration include herbals, supplements, acupuncture, and laser therapy. I particularly enjoy a multimodal approach when it comes to senior pets and improving their quality of life. I enjoy utilizing every possible option to keep them comfortable and enjoying life.     5. What is your favorite Holistic service that you provide and why? MP : I really enjoy acupuncture when using it for chronic pain and neurologic abnormalities. Every patient’s needs and circumstances are different - they may not be strong surgical candidate or may not tolerate certain medications. They may have even exhausted all of their Western treatment options and still need more relief. Acupuncture offers a low risk and high reward pain relief option for patients who require a different path of care. JM : My favorite service to provide is acupuncture. I am always delighted to see how accepting our patients are of this treatment and how it can help them to feel better.  At times, their positive responses even encourage their humans to seek out acupuncture treatment for themselves!     6. What impact do you think Holistic care has made on the veterinary industry? JM : I have been a veterinarian for over 25 years. Integrative therapies have gone from being on the fringe and difficult to find to being almost mainstream and are now included in parts of veterinary education. It is uplifting to see more people seeking out additional treatment options for their pets (and themselves).  MP : By including alternative therapies, we are able to offer more individualized care to fit the needs of each patient. Every circumstance and every pet is different and we should be treating them as such. Holistic medicine allows more flexibility and individuality in care plans.     7. What kind of pet patients would be good candidates for acupuncture? Laser Therapy? MP : We often utilize laser therapy for orthopedic injuries, pain, and dermatological issues (hot spots, wounds, etc.). Acupuncture is beneficial for a number of conditions from neurologic and orthopedic conditions to gastrointestinal and endocrine disturbances. While most patients would benefit from laser or acupuncture, not every pet enjoys it. It is important for me to watch the pet’s comfort and stress levels during sessions. If they are uncomfortable, anxious, or experiencing high stress during multiple sessions, we may reconsider their care plan. Laser therapy also requires patience and tolerance of safety goggles for each session, but we utilize popsicles, praise, and lots of pets to make each appointment enjoyable. We are happy to consult with pet parents to determine if acupuncture and laser is a good fit for their pet. JM : Many of my acupuncture & laser patients are seeking options for mobility issues, including pets with arthritis. Acupuncture and laser therapy can be used for various conditions that need pain management or cases that need to reduce inflammation. We also see beneficial results in other conditions that vary from chronic gastrointestinal problems to allergic conditions, which may benefit from some of the herbal therapies.     8. What is your appointment availability for those interested in a Holistic appointment? JM : I am typically on the schedule seeing patients 2 days per week, but at least 1 doctor from our Holistic group is seeing patients most weekdays and some Saturdays too. MP : I am in the hospital Monday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, and every other Saturday. I take new consults and established patients on any day that I am in-hospital. Establishing appointments are a great way for us to get to know each other, become familiar with your pet, and determine if my practice style is the right fit for you. I look forward to meeting you and your furry friends! Interested in learning more about holistic treatment options with Dr. Morris-Roberts or Dr. Phillips? Give us a call to schedule an appointment today at (352) 332-9991 www.NAHolistic.com

We’ve all been there. Snuggled up on the couch with our furry friend, giving them lots of pets, until we feel it - a lump that definitely was not there before. While we know it’s easy to go into panic mode over a lump of any size on our pets, most lumps are actually not cancerous, and can be easily treated or - in some scenarios - completely left alone. Lumps on pets can often go unnoticed until they reach a size that is hard to ignore, especially if they are growing in areas that we as pet owners don’t usually come in contact with, like under the leg or between toes on a paw. If you find a lump on your pet, we recommend taking a measurement and photo of it to help us track its progress over time. This measurement and photo can be sent to us for your pet’s medical record in conjunction with scheduling an appointment to get the lump checked out by a veterinarian.  At this appointment, we often do a Fine Needle Aspirate (FNA) test to determine what kind of lump your pet has. This test involves using a small needle to obtain a sample of cells from the lump and examining them under a microscope. Depending on what type of cells are present in the sample, a diagnosis for the lump can usually be made. If a diagnosis cannot be made in-hospital, the sample slides may be sent to a pathologist for further testing or a biopsy may be recommended in order to obtain a larger sample. Once the cells have been identified by one of these tests, they usually fall into one of these most common diagnoses: Lipomas Lipomas, or fatty tumors, are harmless bumps of fat commonly found on aging cats and dogs. These lumps are typically slow-growing, soft, and movable. While lipomas can be removed, they are more often just monitored over time as your pet continues to age.  Sebaceous Cysts When an oil gland in your pet’s skin gets blocked, it can produce a cyst, or a pus-filled pocket (like a pimple). Cysts can vary in size and usually either go away or pop on their own, but may sometimes require a veterinarian to manually extract them if they persist for long periods of time. Note: If your pet’s cyst needs to be manually removed, it is best practice to have this done by a veterinary professional. At-home removal can result in infection or irritation at the site, which none of us want for our four-legged friends.  Hematomas Hematomas are raised bruises often caused by trauma to a portion of the body. Whether it be shaking their head too hard, resulting in an ear hematoma, or hitting their back end too hard on the wall while playing, a pet with a hematoma may feel some pressure or pain in the area. These lumps aren’t necessarily bad for your pet’s health, but can be very uncomfortable and indicative of potential damage under the skin.  Papules Papules often appear around a hair follicle as a reaction to allergies or minor infection. These usually go away when the allergen is no longer present, but may require treatment if they persist.  Histiocytomas Also called button tumors, these red, bulbous bumps are non-cancerous and usually appear on young cats and dogs due to an overproduction of white blood cells. Like most of the lumps & bumps listed above, these tend to go away on their own in time. However, if they start to bother your little one, surgical removal is an option.  Mast Cell Tumors (Cancerous) Mast Cell Tumors are the most common form of skin cancer in dogs and the second most common in cats. The size, shape, and even color of a mast cell tumor may vary based on what part of the animal they are growing on. While some MCTs can grow above the skin, others can develop below the skin as well - often developing as a solid, firm lump. While these tumors are cancerous, there are a few extremely effective treatment options including surgical removal and intra-tumor injection.  While some of these lumps & bumps are easy to identify in our furry friends, it is always a safe bet to get them looked at by a veterinarian if they look concerning or do not seem to be going away. To schedule an appointment for your pet’s recently developed lump or if their lump appears to have grown, give us a call at any of our locations: 39th Ave & Holistic Center: (352) 332-2292 Main St: (352) 372-5391 Newberry: (352) 472-7035 Springhill: (352) 373-7208

Puppyhood is exciting! We can’t imagine life without our newest furry friends, and having them around brings so much joy! However, with that little ball of fluff also comes potty training, helping them learn what they can and can’t chew on, all those vaccine boosters, socializing them, and everything in between, all at the same time.  “But if they don’t have all of their vaccines yet, how are we supposed to socialize them?”  “How do we even begin to train them when the world around them is full of all these deadly diseases?” These questions may seem intimidating, but that is why we are here to help! According to the American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior, the prime period for socialization for puppies is between 8-14 weeks old. During this period, puppies usually let their desire to explore overpower their fear of the unknown - making this the perfect time to introduce them to the loud noises, people, and environments that they will need to be comfortable with in adulthood. However, total immunization to deadly diseases like Rabies, Leptospirosis, and Parvo does not occur until the puppy receives their final vaccination boosters - around 16 weeks. So how do we socialize our pups while ensuring they stay safe? Allowing a puppy to experience the things we need them to without them actually coming in contact with highly-trafficked surfaces is the key to socialization. Carrying a puppy through areas like parks, construction stores, and at pet-friendly restaurants allows them to familiarize themselves with all the unique noises and interactions that come with them, but with a significantly lower risk of disease. Don’t want to worry about carrying a puppy around all day? Purchasing a wagon or dog stroller to sit them in will also achieve this same effect. As long as their pint-sized paws don’t touch anything outside the wagon, they are good to go!  “What about socializing puppies with other dogs?”  While socialization with other dogs and animals is important for a puppy’s development, we recommend waiting to start this until after the puppy has received their final vaccine boosters. A puppy’s immune system is extremely fragile up until it receives its final vaccines, which means their chance of contracting illnesses is significantly heightened. Further, even healthy, vaccinated adult dogs can still be carriers of deadly diseases - their immune systems have just been strengthened against them thanks to vaccinations. If a puppy is allowed to play with an adult dog that happens to have come in contact with a disease like Parvo, that adult dog could potentially spread it to the puppy even though the adult dog has not shown any symptoms. However, once a puppy receives their final vaccine boosters, their immune system has been strengthened enough to fight the diseases that other dogs may spread. After final vaccination is the perfect time to start socialization with other dogs, animals, and allowing the puppy to explore the world on their own four paws.  “Are there any places or activities we should be avoiding as new puppy owners?” Yes. We recommend to avoid letting puppies walk around or play in highly-populated areas such as city sidewalks, dog parks, or anywhere with a high amount of unfamiliar dogs and animals. In addition to these areas, we also recommend to avoid letting puppies interact with unusual dogs on walks until they are fully vaccinated. If your puppy has already been sick or was born with a specific health risk, contact us for more information on how to socialize safely! We want to help your pup grow up healthy and strong - both physically and behaviorally! Have questions about your puppy's socialization? Give us a call at any of our locations: 39th Avenue: (352) 332-2292 Newberry: (352) 472-7035 Main Street: (352) 372-5391 Springhill: (352) 373-7208 Holistic: (352) 332-9991

According to the ASPCA, an estimated 30% of pet owners leave their pets behind during natural disasters. Many cite a lack of preparation or uncertainty about where to take them. We are here to help change that. When preparing for hurricane season, it’s easy to focus on stocking up on water, flashlights, and sandbags. However, don’t forget about your four-legged family members! Pets depend on us for their safety. Just like the rest of your household, they need a plan when severe weather strikes. Here are our top tips for how to prepare your pet for hurricane season so you’re not caught off-guard when the storms hit: 1. Create a Pet Emergency Kit Your pet’s emergency kit should be ready to grab at a moment’s notice. Each kit should include: At least a 3-5 days’ supply of food and water Portable food and water bowls Medications (with dosage and instructions) A collar or harness with your pet’s ID tag attached A leash and/or pet carrier (depending on the size of your pet) Litter and a litter box (for cats) Waste bags or puppy pads Copies of your pet’s medical records and current vaccination info A first aid kit with pet-safe products (for a list, visit AAHA ) A recent photo of your pet (in case you get separated) Comfort items like a blanket or toy 2. Include Your Pet in Your Evacuation Plan Never leave your pet behind during an evacuation. Before the storm hits, research local emergency shelters and hotels that are pet-friendly. Not all are! If your evacuation plan includes staying with family or friends, confirm that your pet is welcome. Alternatively, make arrangements for a neighbor, friend, or relative to care for or evacuate your pet if you’re unable to do so. If you need to evacuate, it’s wise to crate or leash your pets to ensure they stay safe during transportation. 3. Microchip and ID Your Pet If your pet gets lost during a storm, a microchip and up-to-date ID tags are the best way to reunite you. When prepping for a hurricane, ensure your contact information is current on your pet’s microchip registration. Need a reminder of what company your pet’s microchip is registered with? Enter their microchip number into the AAHA Microchip Look-up Tool or have us scan your pet’s chip at their next visit! 4. Keep Vaccines and Records Current Most pet-friendly emergency shelters or boarding facilities require current vaccines and medical documentation. Be sure to update your pet’s vaccines well before the storm hits. Don’t forget to request a copy of their records to keep in your emergency kit! 5. Don’t Wait Until the Last Minute Storm paths can shift quickly, and supply chains often get strained. Stocking up early on pet food, litter, and medications can make a huge difference when the first storm of the season arrives. Additionally, keep your pet’s crate or carrier nearby and accessible in case a quick evacuation is needed. If your pet is not currently comfortable with their crate or carrier, now is a great time to start crate-training. A familiar crate can feel like a safe place during a scary event like hurricanes! 6. Remember We’re Here to Help! As soon as hurricanes become threats, we do our best to provide you with the most up-to-date information on how it affects our area and the pet owners that reside here. If you need help putting together your pet’s emergency kit, updating your pet’s vaccines, scanning your pet’s microchip, or any other pet-related hurricane prep, we’re just a call away. Let’s work together to keep your entire family—pets included—safe this hurricane season. For more information on general emergency preparedness during hurricane season, visit Ready.gov . Need to update your pet's vaccines or wellness services? Schedule an appointment with us:

As pet parents, we all want our furry companions to live long, healthy, and happy lives. One important, but often overlooked, part of your pet’s overall health is their Body Condition Score (BCS) . This simple scoring system helps determine whether your pet has a healthy physique - and it’s just as important as tracking their weight on the scale. What is a Body Condition Score? The Body Condition Score is a veterinary tool used to assess the amount of fat your pet is carrying. Unlike body weight alone, BCS takes into account your pet’s shape, muscle mass, and fat distribution. Your veterinarian will evaluate your pet’s BCS by feeling and observing key areas of the body, including the ribs, waist, and abdomen. Here's a basic guide to what they look for: Underweight (BCS 1–3) Ribs, spine, and pelvic bones are easily visible Little or no body fat Obvious loss of muscle mass Ideal (BCS 4–6) Ribs are easily felt but not visible Pet has a visible waist when viewed from above Tucked-up abdomen when viewed from the side Overweight (BCS 7–8) Ribs are difficult to feel Waist is less defined Abdomen has little or no tuck Obese (BCS 9) Ribs are very difficult or impossible to feel No visible waist Abdominal area is rounded or sagging Why Does Body Condition Score Matter? A healthy Body Condition Score isn't just about looks – it's a powerful shield against serious health issues, including diabetes, arthritis, heart disease, respiratory problems, & more In fact, studies from the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) show that pets kept at a healthy weight can live up to 2.5 years longer than their overweight counterparts. How You Can Check at Home You can perform a simplified BCS check at home by using the “Rib & Waist Test”: Feel your pet's ribs – Can you feel them easily, or do you have to press hard? Look at your pet from above – Is there a visible waist behind their ribs? Look at your pet from the side – Is there an upward tuck in their belly? If you’re unsure, or if you think your pet might be over or under their ideal BCS, we are here to help! Monitoring a pet’s body condition is an important part of every exam we do, and we are more than happy to walk you through it at your pet’s next visit. What If My Pet Isn’t at an Ideal BCS? If your pet is underweight or overweight, their veterinarian will help you develop a safe, measured plan to get them back to a healthy BCS. This might include: Adjusting their diet (type & amount of food) Creating an exercise plan Monitoring progress regularly One thing to remember when it comes to pets with high or low BCS is that safe  and sustained  changes are key. Just like in humans, crash diets or drastic changes in activity can be harmful to other areas of your pet’s health - it is always best practice to follow your veterinarian’s weight management plan and make gradual progress over time. Your pet’s Body Condition Score is more than just a number, it’s a snapshot of their overall health. Regularly assessing BCS helps you and your veterinarian make informed decisions about your pet’s diet, activity, and care to help them lead a comfortable and happy life. Keeping your pet at a healthy weight is one of the most loving things you can do for them. If you have any questions about your pet’s weight or want help assessing their BCS, book a wellness exam with us today!

"Cats believe you can make anything a toy if you have enough imagination." If you’ve ever caught your cat batting your car keys off the table, wrestling a paper bag like it’s a wild animal, or launching themselves out of a laundry basket like a fighter jet, you know exactly what we mean. Here at Newberry Animal Hospital, we hear it all the time—stories of cats getting into boxes they don’t fit in, chewing on plants they’re definitely not supposed to, or turning a sock into a full-scale wrestling match. Why? Because to a cat, anything is a toy if they put their mind to it. While these antics can be hilarious (and occasionally chaotic), they also hint at something important: your cat craves stimulation. Play and exercise aren’t just for fun; they’re essential for your cat’s health and happiness. The good news is, you don’t have to surrender your shoelaces or couch corners to keep them entertained! Let’s dive into some of the best toys and activities you can offer your cat to keep their brain busy, body active, and mischievous paws out of trouble. Why Play Matters for Cats Play isn’t just about burning energy; it taps into your cat’s natural instincts to stalk, chase, pounce, and hunt. It keeps them physically fit, mentally sharp, and emotionally satisfied. Without proper stimulation, cats can become bored, anxious, or even develop unwanted behaviors like scratching furniture or excessive meowing. For indoor cats especially, structured playtime is essential. Without access to the ever-changing sights and smells of the outdoors, indoor cats rely on you to make their environment fun and enriching. Top Toys to Keep Your Cat Engaged 1. Interactive Wand Toys Shop: Pet Fit For Life Wand toys with feathers, bells, or plush animals attached to the end mimic prey and encourage jumping, pouncing, and stalking. These are ideal for interactive play sessions with your cat and help strengthen your bond. Tip: Vary the motion! Mimic the erratic movement of a bird or mouse to really capture your cat’s attention. 2. Puzzle Feeders & Treat Dispensers Shop: Nina Ottosson Cat Puzzles These toys combine brainwork and food rewards. They challenge your cat to work for their treats or kibble, turning mealtime into a mental workout. Some popular options include food-dispensing balls, puzzle boards, and slow feeders with compartments or hidden areas. 3. Electronic Motion Toys Shop: Casfuy 3-in-1 Interactive Cat Toy Battery-operated toys that scurry, wiggle, or spin on their own can trigger your kitty’s hunting instincts and are great for solo play, especially when you’re busy. 4. Nocturnal Toys Shop: PawsPik Chirp & Chase Motion-Activated Cat Ball Did you know that cats are crepuscular, meaning they are most active during dawn and dusk? This means that when you are trying to fall asleep or just waking up, your kitty’s desire for playtime is just starting. Opting for a toy that glows in the dark or even one that lights up when pawed at can help your cat stay stimulated even when you’re catching your z’s. 5. Catnip Toys Shop: Pawsible 100% Organic Catnip Plush 5-pack Soft toys infused with catnip can encourage solo play, rolling, kicking, and wrestling. Just be sure to rotate them out regularly so your cat doesn’t lose interest. Limit how much catnip they are exposed to; ingestion of the herb in large amounts can result in gastrointestinal signs like vomiting or diarrhea for your feline friend. Newberry Animal Hospital does not receive any additional compensation from the sale of any above-linked toys. Please use at your discretion and always supervise your cat when introducing a new toy. Activities That Boost Your Cat’s Brain In addition to toys, hands-on play and training sessions can play a big role in keeping your cat mentally sharp. The following cat-friendly activities can be done for 10-15 minutes, 2-3 times per day and will be monumental in both tiring out your kitty’s brain and strengthening your bond with them: Hide and Seek Hide your cat’s favorite toys or treats around the house. Encourage them to “hunt” using their nose and paws. Clicker Training Yes, cats can be trained! Use a clicker and small treats to teach simple commands like “sit,” “high five,” or even “come.” This is a fantastic mental exercise and great for bonding. Vertical Space Exploration Install cat trees, shelves, or window perches. Cats love climbing and observing from above, and vertical movement adds to their daily exercise. Tip: Install a birdhouse or bird feeder outside your cat's favorite window for hours of effortless mental enrichment for your feline friend! Rotation of Toys Just like kids, cats can get bored with the same toys. Rotate their selection weekly to keep things fresh and exciting. Remember to always supervise when introducing a new set of toys. We want to keep our feline friends happy and safe! When your kitty’s playtime is over, it is always a good idea to end with a calming activity, like petting or grooming, to help your cat wind down. What if My Cat Doesn’t Want to Play? Not every cat loves to play—and that’s okay! Every pet is different, and a lack of interest in toys or activity does not necessarily mean that something is wrong with them. However, while some cats have more love for play than others, a sudden change in their activity level can indicate the beginning of an underlying health issue. If you have questions or concerns about recent changes in your cat’s behavior, weight, or wellness, we’re here to help you figure out why. Schedule an appointment for your furry friend at any of our locations below. Let’s Keep Those Whiskers Twitching! Play is more than fun; it’s a vital part of your cat’s health and happiness. By choosing the right toys and making time each day to engage your cat’s body and mind, you’re giving them the stimulation they crave and the care they deserve. Book an appointment today: